Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 9.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 20.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 25.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) oily paper (d) air
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) a steel plate (d) frosted glass
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) a brick
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- True
- False
- True
- shadow length
- yeast
- True
- False
- a cap or hat
- True
- a magnet
- False
- the same stick
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- opaque
- True
- does not work well
- True
- a sunny open place
- needed
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- True
- frosted glass
- a battery cell
- the time of day
- oily paper
- frosted glass
- we keep it the same
- telling the time
- we keep it the same
- clear glass
- a brick
- a clock to check
- air
- not needed
- a straight stick
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