Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
- 2.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) smaller
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 8.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) a brick
- 10.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 11.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 14.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 19.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the ground slides (c) the stick grows (d) the stick walks
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) an object blocks light (c) the object is cold (d) light bends round it
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 27.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 40.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- your hand
- does not work well
- not needed
- False
- the time of day
- bigger
- chalk to mark shadows
- look straight at the Sun
- frosted glass
- a wooden board
- opaque
- a magnet
- a mirror
- needed
- False
- translucent
- not needed
- the same stick
- Earth keeps spinning
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- an object blocks light
- not needed
- shadow length
- False
- a balloon
- True
- translucent
- True
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- a sunny open place
- we keep it the same
- transparent
- a straight stick
- oily paper
- needed
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