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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 289 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  4. 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
  6. 6.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) smaller
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
  8. 8.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
  9. 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) a brick
  10. 10.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
  11. 11.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  15. 15.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
  19. 19.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the ground slides (c) the stick grows (d) the stick walks
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  22. 22.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) an object blocks light (c) the object is cold (d) light bends round it
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
  27. 27.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
  33. 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  37. 37.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
  39. 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. your hand
  2. does not work well
  3. not needed
  4. False
  5. the time of day
  6. bigger
  7. chalk to mark shadows
  8. look straight at the Sun
  9. frosted glass
  10. a wooden board
  11. opaque
  12. a magnet
  13. a mirror
  14. needed
  15. False
  16. translucent
  17. not needed
  18. the same stick
  19. Earth keeps spinning
  20. not needed
  21. we keep it the same
  22. an object blocks light
  23. not needed
  24. shadow length
  25. False
  26. a balloon
  27. True
  28. translucent
  29. True
  30. True
  31. False
  32. a battery cell
  33. True
  34. True
  35. a sunny open place
  36. we keep it the same
  37. transparent
  38. a straight stick
  39. oily paper
  40. needed

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