Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) a book
- 5.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) west (d) east
- 6.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) the object is cold (c) the ground is dark (d) light bends round it
- 11.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 14.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) frosted glass (d) your hand
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 17.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 31.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) long (d) missing
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 34.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 39.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
Answer key
- False
- True
- False
- a book
- west
- translucent
- chalk to mark shadows
- we change it
- not needed
- an object blocks light
- transparent
- the same spot
- turmeric powder
- False
- clean water
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- True
- a straight stick
- a sunny open place
- the stick kept upright
- air
- False
- False
- opaque
- a magnet
- the time of day
- needed
- long
- a clock to check
- look straight at the Sun
- we measure it
- a steel plate
- not needed
- opaque
- False
- transparent
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