Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) measuring rain (d) making rainbows
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 5.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 7.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 8.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) the ground slides
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 17.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) air
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 33.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 40.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
Answer key
- True
- telling the time
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- long
- the time of day
- translucent
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- a cap or hat
- clean water
- a clock to check
- a battery cell
- False
- bigger
- the same spot
- needed
- needed
- a magnet
- False
- a magnet
- air
- a sunny open place
- we keep it the same
- True
- not needed
- True
- tissue paper
- a straight stick
- your hand
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- a wooden board
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- False
- a mirror
- opaque
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