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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 303 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
  2. 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
  5. 5.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the object is cold (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
  6. 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
  7. 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
  12. 12.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  15. 15.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  16. 16.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  17. 17.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
  19. 19.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
  20. 20.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) air
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
  27. 27.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
  28. 28.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) late evening (d) around noon
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  35. 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
  38. 38.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a balloon
  2. False
  3. long
  4. a sunny open place
  5. an object blocks light
  6. look straight at the Sun
  7. clear glass
  8. we change it
  9. a clock to check
  10. a magnet
  11. does not work well
  12. True
  13. True
  14. we keep it the same
  15. opaque
  16. transparent
  17. False
  18. transparent
  19. opaque
  20. False
  21. False
  22. turmeric powder
  23. a balloon
  24. we keep it the same
  25. air
  26. a battery cell
  27. telling the time
  28. True
  29. True
  30. False
  31. shadow length
  32. True
  33. around noon
  34. needed
  35. False
  36. bigger
  37. a battery cell
  38. False
  39. opaque
  40. False

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