Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 5.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the object is cold (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 11.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 12.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 16.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 17.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 19.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 20.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 27.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 28.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) late evening (d) around noon
- 34.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 38.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a balloon
- False
- long
- a sunny open place
- an object blocks light
- look straight at the Sun
- clear glass
- we change it
- a clock to check
- a magnet
- does not work well
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- transparent
- False
- transparent
- opaque
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- air
- a battery cell
- telling the time
- True
- True
- False
- shadow length
- True
- around noon
- needed
- False
- bigger
- a battery cell
- False
- opaque
- False
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