Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 4.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) a brick (d) a book
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 12.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) a wooden board (d) clear plastic film
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 22.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 23.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 25.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 34.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 38.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- translucent
- True
- True
- oily paper
- a battery cell
- the time of day
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- bigger
- True
- turmeric powder
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- needed
- True
- clear plastic film
- shadow length
- a magnet
- opaque
- your hand
- a straight stick
- telling the time
- a wooden board
- a sunny open place
- the stick kept upright
- clear glass
- False
- True
- False
- the same spot
- needed
- we measure it
- True
- the same stick
- translucent
- yeast
- turmeric powder
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