Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 2.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the stick kept upright
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 15.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) butter paper
- 17.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 19.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 26.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 28.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 30.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) an object blocks light (c) light bends round it (d) the ground is dark
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) a book (c) clean water (d) a brick
- 39.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
Answer key
- the same spot
- True
- a battery cell
- bigger
- True
- False
- True
- needed
- clear plastic film
- False
- shadow length
- not needed
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- needed
- a book
- does not work well
- a steel plate
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- needed
- transparent
- not needed
- a balloon
- clear glass
- west
- a balloon
- telling the time
- the time of day
- an object blocks light
- False
- opaque
- True
- True
- transparent
- we measure it
- a cap or hat
- clean water
- False
- translucent
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