Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 5.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 6.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 7.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 9.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 11.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 12.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 16.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) long (d) round
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 20.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 23.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 25.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) air (d) oily paper
- 27.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 29.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 30.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 36.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) east (d) up
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- a balloon
- butter paper
- look straight at the Sun
- opaque
- True
- a cap or hat
- opaque
- turmeric powder
- opaque
- True
- needed
- a wooden board
- a clock to check
- long
- False
- oily paper
- the same stick
- does not work well
- a mirror
- chalk to mark shadows
- needed
- telling the time
- True
- air
- needed
- clean water
- butter paper
- False
- True
- True
- shadow length
- not needed
- transparent
- True
- west
- False
- a mirror
- a battery cell
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids