Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 3.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) a book
- 6.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 11.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) round (d) missing
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) air (c) your hand (d) clear plastic film
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 14.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 17.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 19.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 20.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 23.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 26.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) a brick
- 28.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) at night
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 30.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) an object blocks light (c) light bends round it (d) the object is cold
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
Answer key
- not needed
- a sunny open place
- True
- False
- a book
- False
- the time of day
- a brick
- False
- turmeric powder
- long
- your hand
- a magnet
- False
- not needed
- opaque
- True
- a battery cell
- translucent
- False
- True
- oily paper
- a cap or hat
- True
- opaque
- False
- frosted glass
- around noon
- a balloon
- an object blocks light
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- chalk to mark shadows
- a mirror
- False
- a straight stick
- translucent
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- a battery cell
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