Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) a steel plate
- 5.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) at night
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) the object is cold (c) an object blocks light (d) light bends round it
- 10.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) a brick
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 12.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) telling the time (c) weighing things (d) making rainbows
- 21.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) your hand
- 33.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) a brick
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- False
- True
- oily paper
- around noon
- False
- True
- needed
- an object blocks light
- clear glass
- bigger
- Earth keeps spinning
- the same spot
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
- True
- we change it
- telling the time
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- a magnet
- the time of day
- the same stick
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- a brick
- a magnet
- clear plastic film
- a mirror
- frosted glass
- translucent
- a steel plate
- yeast
- not needed
- needed
- not needed
- tissue paper
- False
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