Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) a book
- 3.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 9.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) air
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
- 13.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) your hand (d) a steel plate
- 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) long (d) short
- 20.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) around noon (c) at night (d) late evening
- 21.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 24.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) frosted glass
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 32.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 33.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 36.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) telling the time (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- tissue paper
- needed
- False
- opaque
- False
- a sunny open place
- yeast
- True
- a steel plate
- a straight stick
- a wooden board
- False
- transparent
- a mirror
- a brick
- shadow length
- frosted glass
- long
- around noon
- Earth keeps spinning
- we change it
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- clear glass
- the time of day
- False
- clear glass
- False
- a clock to check
- a balloon
- opaque
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- a battery cell
- a cap or hat
- True
- needed
- telling the time
- True
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