Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 6.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 11.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) air (d) oily paper
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 15.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 17.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 19.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 21.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 22.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 23.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) clean water
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 34.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 37.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 39.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- opaque
- needed
- not needed
- the time of day
- a steel plate
- oily paper
- a book
- a magnet
- True
- a cap or hat
- True
- tissue paper
- False
- transparent
- True
- a mirror
- opaque
- translucent
- True
- yeast
- clean water
- not needed
- False
- False
- True
- air
- True
- not needed
- shadow length
- butter paper
- we keep it the same
- a wooden board
- transparent
- a balloon
- look straight at the Sun
- False
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