Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) tissue paper
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 5.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) tissue paper
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 9.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 10.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 18.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 27.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 34.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 36.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- your hand
- we change it
- clear glass
- clean water
- not needed
- long
- turmeric powder
- telling the time
- True
- transparent
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- frosted glass
- True
- a battery cell
- needed
- False
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- a magnet
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- translucent
- True
- True
- oily paper
- clear plastic film
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- clear plastic film
- chalk to mark shadows
- Earth keeps spinning
- a sunny open place
- not needed
- False
- a wooden board
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