Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) wear a cap (d) sit in the shade
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) air
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) air (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 10.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 11.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 13.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 14.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 16.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 25.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 35.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 37.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) a book (d) frosted glass
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 39.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- True
- a wooden board
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- a book
- translucent
- False
- a battery cell
- telling the time
- False
- does not work well
- a cap or hat
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- oily paper
- the stick kept upright
- False
- frosted glass
- False
- the time of day
- translucent
- a magnet
- not needed
- opaque
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- around noon
- a battery cell
- False
- shadow length
- False
- clear plastic film
- a book
- a clock to check
- False
- True
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