Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 3.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) oily paper
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 15.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 18.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 29.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 36.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) round (d) long
- 37.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 40.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
Answer key
- not needed
- bigger
- clean water
- True
- False
- opaque
- not needed
- we change it
- clear plastic film
- a straight stick
- we keep it the same
- does not work well
- False
- the time of day
- True
- turmeric powder
- shadow length
- True
- False
- we measure it
- a cap or hat
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- needed
- True
- not needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- opaque
- oily paper
- the stick kept upright
- True
- False
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- long
- True
- False
- yeast
- translucent
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