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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 379 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  5. 5.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) air (d) tissue paper
  6. 6.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
  9. 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) butter paper (d) clean water
  10. 10.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
  11. 11.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
  12. 12.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  15. 15.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
  16. 16.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  23. 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
  26. 26.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
  27. 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
  28. 28.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) Earth keeps spinning
  32. 32.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
  34. 34.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
  38. 38.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place

Answer key

  1. frosted glass
  2. False
  3. False
  4. we measure it
  5. tissue paper
  6. around noon
  7. needed
  8. a clock to check
  9. clean water
  10. a steel plate
  11. opaque
  12. a cap or hat
  13. not needed
  14. needed
  15. telling the time
  16. True
  17. True
  18. look straight at the Sun
  19. long
  20. the stick kept upright
  21. the time of day
  22. we keep it the same
  23. clear plastic film
  24. a straight stick
  25. bigger
  26. an object blocks light
  27. clear glass
  28. does not work well
  29. True
  30. False
  31. Earth keeps spinning
  32. False
  33. opaque
  34. transparent
  35. a sunny open place
  36. a mirror
  37. a battery cell
  38. False
  39. we keep it the same
  40. turmeric powder

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