Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) air (d) tissue paper
- 6.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 7.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) butter paper (d) clean water
- 10.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 11.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 12.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) weighing things
- 16.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 25.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 26.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 28.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 32.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 34.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 38.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
Answer key
- frosted glass
- False
- False
- we measure it
- tissue paper
- around noon
- needed
- a clock to check
- clean water
- a steel plate
- opaque
- a cap or hat
- not needed
- needed
- telling the time
- True
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- long
- the stick kept upright
- the time of day
- we keep it the same
- clear plastic film
- a straight stick
- bigger
- an object blocks light
- clear glass
- does not work well
- True
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- opaque
- transparent
- a sunny open place
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- False
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids