Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 12.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 13.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 15.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 16.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) a book
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 29.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 31.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 36.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 37.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) an object blocks light (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 39.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) air
Answer key
- bigger
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- False
- translucent
- a magnet
- False
- the time of day
- True
- butter paper
- a balloon
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- oily paper
- long
- False
- a steel plate
- a battery cell
- needed
- True
- True
- needed
- not needed
- does not work well
- a book
- a mirror
- a straight stick
- shadow length
- True
- Earth keeps spinning
- translucent
- True
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- translucent
- an object blocks light
- turmeric powder
- False
- a brick
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