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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 387 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) smaller (d) bigger
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
  4. 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
  12. 12.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
  13. 13.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
  14. 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
  16. 16.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a steel plate (d) air
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  20. 20.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
  25. 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) a book
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
  29. 29.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
  31. 31.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
  36. 36.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
  37. 37.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) an object blocks light (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
  39. 39.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) air

Answer key

  1. bigger
  2. we keep it the same
  3. a mirror
  4. False
  5. translucent
  6. a magnet
  7. False
  8. the time of day
  9. True
  10. butter paper
  11. a balloon
  12. a cap or hat
  13. look straight at the Sun
  14. oily paper
  15. long
  16. False
  17. a steel plate
  18. a battery cell
  19. needed
  20. True
  21. True
  22. needed
  23. not needed
  24. does not work well
  25. a book
  26. a mirror
  27. a straight stick
  28. shadow length
  29. True
  30. Earth keeps spinning
  31. translucent
  32. True
  33. yeast
  34. turmeric powder
  35. a balloon
  36. translucent
  37. an object blocks light
  38. turmeric powder
  39. False
  40. a brick

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