Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 2.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 6.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 9.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 11.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) works better (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 14.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 15.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) a brick
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 22.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) making rainbows
- 23.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) long (d) missing
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 27.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) early morning (c) at night (d) around noon
- 29.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 31.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- a sunny open place
- True
- a balloon
- frosted glass
- turmeric powder
- an object blocks light
- look straight at the Sun
- clear glass
- False
- air
- does not work well
- False
- bigger
- a cap or hat
- tissue paper
- clear plastic film
- False
- we measure it
- a straight stick
- False
- opaque
- telling the time
- long
- not needed
- a book
- yeast
- needed
- around noon
- transparent
- the time of day
- translucent
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- True
- a magnet
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
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