Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 3.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 7.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) measuring rain (d) telling the time
- 8.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 12.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) clear glass
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 16.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 19.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 25.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) a wooden board (d) frosted glass
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a book (c) air (d) clear glass
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) north (d) west
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) your hand (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 37.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 40.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the stick grows (c) the ground slides (d) Earth keeps spinning
Answer key
- a magnet
- yeast
- False
- needed
- a clock to check
- shadow length
- telling the time
- True
- a wooden board
- yeast
- the stick kept upright
- tissue paper
- False
- False
- the time of day
- True
- translucent
- a straight stick
- needed
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- transparent
- a balloon
- a wooden board
- a battery cell
- translucent
- a mirror
- the same stick
- a battery cell
- a book
- a balloon
- True
- west
- True
- clear plastic film
- a cap or hat
- False
- frosted glass
- Earth keeps spinning
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