Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 9.True or false: clear plastic film is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 12.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 18.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 20.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 21.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 27.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 29.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) long (d) missing
- 30.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 35.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 37.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 40.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- we change it
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- the time of day
- False
- shadow length
- the same spot
- does not work well
- a balloon
- True
- opaque
- yeast
- a magnet
- opaque
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- chalk to mark shadows
- a mirror
- True
- clear glass
- False
- bigger
- long
- False
- False
- clear plastic film
- the stick kept upright
- a battery cell
- True
- the same stick
- False
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- True
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