Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 3.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 7.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) air (d) clean water
- 10.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) air (c) a book (d) your hand
- 17.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 29.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 31.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 33.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 34.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) at night
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 40.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- True
- frosted glass
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- the same spot
- False
- yeast
- butter paper
- True
- a straight stick
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- air
- transparent
- we change it
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- a sunny open place
- not needed
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- not needed
- a steel plate
- a balloon
- a book
- does not work well
- the time of day
- long
- yeast
- transparent
- a cap or hat
- not needed
- not needed
- around noon
- False
- oily paper
- needed
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