Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 3.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 5.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 9.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 11.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 13.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 14.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) long (d) short
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 19.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 21.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 26.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 28.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 32.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 37.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 38.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 40.True or false: air is translucent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- tissue paper
- a brick
- clear glass
- needed
- True
- False
- oily paper
- transparent
- a balloon
- False
- opaque
- a wooden board
- long
- False
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- clean water
- needed
- opaque
- air
- the time of day
- shadow length
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- west
- turmeric powder
- opaque
- clear plastic film
- False
- a straight stick
- False
- True
- False
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- opaque
- needed
- a magnet
- False
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