Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
- 4.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 13.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) a wooden board (d) a book
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) frosted glass
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 22.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 23.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 24.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) air
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 28.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 31.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) a brick
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- around noon
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- needed
- True
- False
- a cap or hat
- False
- the time of day
- not needed
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- clear glass
- shadow length
- butter paper
- a steel plate
- False
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a magnet
- clean water
- butter paper
- False
- your hand
- bigger
- a battery cell
- True
- does not work well
- the stick kept upright
- needed
- air
- clear glass
- True
- False
- we change it
- a clock to check
- False
- True
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids