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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 401 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
  13. 13.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) a wooden board (d) a book
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
  15. 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
  16. 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) frosted glass
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
  22. 22.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) a wooden board
  23. 23.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) clean water
  24. 24.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) air
  26. 26.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
  28. 28.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) air (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
  33. 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) a brick
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. around noon
  2. not needed
  3. clear plastic film
  4. needed
  5. True
  6. False
  7. a cap or hat
  8. False
  9. the time of day
  10. not needed
  11. True
  12. look straight at the Sun
  13. clear glass
  14. shadow length
  15. butter paper
  16. a steel plate
  17. False
  18. False
  19. needed
  20. not needed
  21. a magnet
  22. clean water
  23. butter paper
  24. False
  25. your hand
  26. bigger
  27. a battery cell
  28. True
  29. does not work well
  30. the stick kept upright
  31. needed
  32. air
  33. clear glass
  34. True
  35. False
  36. we change it
  37. a clock to check
  38. False
  39. True
  40. True

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