Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) clear glass
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) butter paper
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 12.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 14.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) making rainbows (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 18.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 21.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 24.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 25.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick walks
- 28.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) long (d) short
- 29.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) frosted glass
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- transparent
- a steel plate
- needed
- False
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- bigger
- a book
- shadow length
- the time of day
- needed
- does not work well
- True
- opaque
- False
- telling the time
- False
- a straight stick
- a mirror
- True
- a wooden board
- frosted glass
- opaque
- look straight at the Sun
- chalk to mark shadows
- Earth keeps spinning
- long
- a cap or hat
- True
- opaque
- False
- we measure it
- a steel plate
- we keep it the same
- oily paper
- we change it
- True
- air
- True
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