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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 407 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
  4. 4.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) air
  5. 5.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
  7. 7.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) smaller (d) bigger
  8. 8.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
  9. 9.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
  11. 11.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
  12. 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
  13. 13.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) north (d) west
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) short (c) round (d) missing
  17. 17.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
  21. 21.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
  22. 22.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  24. 24.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) yeast
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
  31. 31.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
  32. 32.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
  40. 40.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent

Answer key

  1. a mirror
  2. the stick kept upright
  3. shadow length
  4. butter paper
  5. False
  6. Earth keeps spinning
  7. bigger
  8. telling the time
  9. False
  10. oily paper
  11. air
  12. look straight at the Sun
  13. west
  14. we keep it the same
  15. needed
  16. long
  17. does not work well
  18. False
  19. True
  20. a balloon
  21. transparent
  22. False
  23. we change it
  24. opaque
  25. yeast
  26. a magnet
  27. a sunny open place
  28. a straight stick
  29. False
  30. around noon
  31. opaque
  32. False
  33. a magnet
  34. we measure it
  35. we keep it the same
  36. needed
  37. True
  38. True
  39. turmeric powder
  40. opaque

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