Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 4.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) air
- 5.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) smaller (d) bigger
- 8.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 9.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 11.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 13.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) north (d) west
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) short (c) round (d) missing
- 17.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 21.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 22.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 31.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 40.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- a mirror
- the stick kept upright
- shadow length
- butter paper
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- bigger
- telling the time
- False
- oily paper
- air
- look straight at the Sun
- west
- we keep it the same
- needed
- long
- does not work well
- False
- True
- a balloon
- transparent
- False
- we change it
- opaque
- yeast
- a magnet
- a sunny open place
- a straight stick
- False
- around noon
- opaque
- False
- a magnet
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- opaque
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