Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 4.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) a brick (d) clean water
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 13.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) a brick
- 15.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) a book (d) clean water
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 18.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 24.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 32.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) air (d) a steel plate
- 40.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) smaller
Answer key
- needed
- a balloon
- a magnet
- does not work well
- the same spot
- clean water
- a battery cell
- yeast
- a straight stick
- False
- not needed
- a steel plate
- False
- clear glass
- needed
- a book
- a mirror
- west
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- shadow length
- not needed
- the same stick
- we keep it the same
- True
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- False
- a sunny open place
- needed
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a steel plate
- bigger
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