Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 3.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 5.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) air
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 11.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 22.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 24.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) air
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 31.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 32.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 39.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- your hand
- a balloon
- a steel plate
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- tissue paper
- False
- transparent
- a wooden board
- a cap or hat
- False
- needed
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- long
- True
- False
- telling the time
- bigger
- a magnet
- False
- opaque
- needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- tissue paper
- a wooden board
- a clock to check
- turmeric powder
- Earth keeps spinning
- transparent
- True
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- does not work well
- shadow length
- the same stick
- True
- True
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