Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 2.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 3.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 9.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) measuring rain (c) making rainbows (d) telling the time
- 10.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) east (c) west (d) north
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) tissue paper
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) butter paper
- 19.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 24.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 26.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 31.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 36.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- transparent
- does not work well
- translucent
- False
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- oily paper
- telling the time
- west
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- a book
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- clear glass
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- opaque
- we measure it
- clear glass
- shadow length
- needed
- clean water
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- oily paper
- not needed
- the time of day
- a magnet
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- transparent
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
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