Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) oily paper
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clear glass (c) a steel plate (d) butter paper
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) tissue paper
- 17.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 20.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) clear glass (c) air (d) clear plastic film
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 22.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) north (c) west (d) east
- 26.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the ground is dark (c) an object blocks light (d) the object is cold
- 30.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 31.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 34.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 37.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- clean water
- a balloon
- yeast
- False
- False
- False
- True
- a brick
- not needed
- we measure it
- True
- your hand
- not needed
- butter paper
- a battery cell
- tissue paper
- False
- we keep it the same
- clear glass
- frosted glass
- a straight stick
- False
- True
- False
- west
- True
- a clock to check
- not needed
- an object blocks light
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- around noon
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- clear plastic film
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- not needed
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