Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) your hand
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) air (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the ground is dark
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) smaller
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) your hand (d) tissue paper
- 23.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 27.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 28.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
Answer key
- the same stick
- air
- needed
- a steel plate
- False
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- False
- True
- True
- needed
- an object blocks light
- we measure it
- bigger
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- transparent
- tissue paper
- False
- False
- shadow length
- your hand
- True
- clean water
- not needed
- a magnet
- a cap or hat
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- a sunny open place
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
- False
- True
- a clock to check
- a straight stick
- we change it
- the time of day
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