Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 2.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 3.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) east (d) north
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) a brick (d) your hand
- 6.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 10.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a cap or hat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) air
- 17.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) frosted glass
- 18.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) air (c) butter paper (d) clean water
- 19.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) at night (d) around noon
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 30.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 33.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) tissue paper
- 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 40.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- opaque
- a brick
- False
- west
- clear glass
- False
- False
- True
- shadow length
- needed
- a cap or hat
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- tissue paper
- a steel plate
- frosted glass
- butter paper
- around noon
- not needed
- a balloon
- a straight stick
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- True
- False
- False
- telling the time
- transparent
- False
- clean water
- oily paper
- a clock to check
- air
- True
- True
- opaque
- your hand
- False
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