Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 2.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 6.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 9.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) an object blocks light (c) the ground is dark (d) light bends round it
- 10.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 14.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) a brick (d) clean water
- 22.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 29.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 34.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 37.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- frosted glass
- needed
- your hand
- False
- the time of day
- True
- the same stick
- turmeric powder
- an object blocks light
- opaque
- a magnet
- True
- a steel plate
- transparent
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- tissue paper
- False
- False
- we change it
- a brick
- True
- False
- a battery cell
- tissue paper
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a wooden board
- needed
- bigger
- a wooden board
- not needed
- a clock to check
- a steel plate
- we measure it
- a cap or hat
- translucent
- True
- True
- False
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