Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) early morning (c) at night (d) around noon
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 7.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 8.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 10.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) telling the time (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 12.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) oily paper (c) a brick (d) your hand
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 20.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 26.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 34.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) air
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) tissue paper (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 38.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
Answer key
- False
- we keep it the same
- around noon
- False
- yeast
- bigger
- opaque
- False
- the time of day
- needed
- telling the time
- True
- True
- False
- False
- oily paper
- a straight stick
- False
- a magnet
- True
- True
- False
- False
- we measure it
- the stick kept upright
- not needed
- a mirror
- needed
- False
- translucent
- a clock to check
- turmeric powder
- shadow length
- True
- we change it
- air
- a brick
- needed
- the same spot
- a mirror
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids