Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 6.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) clear glass
- 7.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 10.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) early morning (c) at night (d) late evening
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 16.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 20.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) clear glass
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 22.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) west (d) up
- 27.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) butter paper
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) bigger
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 39.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
Answer key
- False
- needed
- turmeric powder
- the same stick
- a balloon
- clear glass
- needed
- True
- a clock to check
- around noon
- False
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- look straight at the Sun
- clean water
- a cap or hat
- a battery cell
- the time of day
- a mirror
- your hand
- a sunny open place
- True
- False
- True
- False
- west
- False
- butter paper
- a book
- a straight stick
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- False
- telling the time
- we keep it the same
- bigger
- your hand
- opaque
- yeast
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