Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 2.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 3.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 5.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) nothing on your head (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 12.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 14.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 19.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clean water (c) air (d) a wooden board
- 20.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 24.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) round (d) missing
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) air (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a wooden board (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 36.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 37.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 40.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- yeast
- opaque
- False
- clean water
- False
- False
- a cap or hat
- chalk to mark shadows
- butter paper
- a straight stick
- shadow length
- needed
- the time of day
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- transparent
- yeast
- a brick
- a wooden board
- False
- opaque
- a steel plate
- a battery cell
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- long
- we measure it
- air
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- a wooden board
- opaque
- bigger
- True
- a clock to check
- transparent
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