Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) air (c) butter paper (d) a book
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 5.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 8.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) short (d) round
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 12.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) clean water
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a book
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) oily paper (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 30.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 31.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 36.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 38.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 40.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- butter paper
- we change it
- a straight stick
- Earth keeps spinning
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- look straight at the Sun
- we measure it
- long
- butter paper
- False
- True
- a mirror
- oily paper
- clear glass
- a sunny open place
- True
- clean water
- a clock to check
- a book
- the time of day
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- a steel plate
- not needed
- oily paper
- the stick kept upright
- telling the time
- not needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a battery cell
- opaque
- a mirror
- translucent
- yeast
- False
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