Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 2.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) clear glass
- 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 11.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 19.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 21.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 25.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the ground is dark
- 26.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 31.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) west (c) north (d) up
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 40.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- a battery cell
- a cap or hat
- yeast
- not needed
- True
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a book
- not needed
- opaque
- look straight at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- a straight stick
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- clear glass
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- False
- the time of day
- an object blocks light
- needed
- does not work well
- True
- False
- a sunny open place
- False
- bigger
- the same spot
- False
- a wooden board
- True
- we keep it the same
- west
- a brick
- translucent
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