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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 49 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
  2. 2.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) clear glass
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  10. 10.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
  11. 11.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) yeast
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
  18. 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
  19. 19.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  22. 22.True or false: clear plastic film is opaque. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
  25. 25.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the ground is dark
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
  28. 28.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
  31. 31.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) brighter (d) bigger
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  38. 38.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) west (c) north (d) up
  39. 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
  40. 40.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent

Answer key

  1. a battery cell
  2. a cap or hat
  3. yeast
  4. not needed
  5. True
  6. turmeric powder
  7. not needed
  8. a book
  9. not needed
  10. opaque
  11. look straight at the Sun
  12. we keep it the same
  13. a straight stick
  14. False
  15. we keep it the same
  16. False
  17. yeast
  18. clear glass
  19. True
  20. a balloon
  21. needed
  22. False
  23. False
  24. the time of day
  25. an object blocks light
  26. needed
  27. does not work well
  28. True
  29. False
  30. a sunny open place
  31. False
  32. bigger
  33. the same spot
  34. False
  35. a wooden board
  36. True
  37. we keep it the same
  38. west
  39. a brick
  40. translucent

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