Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 2.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 3.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot
- 8.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 12.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) runs faster (c) works better (d) shows two times
- 13.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) clear plastic film (d) your hand
- 15.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 18.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 20.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) oily paper
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 25.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 28.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 30.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 35.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) at night (c) late evening (d) early morning
- 36.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 38.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 39.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 40.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) bigger
Answer key
- a balloon
- an object blocks light
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- needed
- your hand
- the same spot
- False
- True
- transparent
- shadow length
- does not work well
- clean water
- clear plastic film
- frosted glass
- turmeric powder
- a steel plate
- True
- yeast
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- a wooden board
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- a magnet
- transparent
- clear glass
- True
- not needed
- True
- the time of day
- a straight stick
- around noon
- needed
- long
- opaque
- transparent
- bigger
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