Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 3.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 4.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) air
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 9.True or false: a steel plate is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 11.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) the ground slides (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick grows
- 12.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 18.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) air (d) butter paper
- 19.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) west (c) north (d) up
- 21.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 26.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) early morning (c) at night (d) late evening
- 27.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 29.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) air (d) tissue paper
- 30.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) works better
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 32.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 39.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 40.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- a balloon
- opaque
- long
- a wooden board
- False
- True
- a cap or hat
- False
- a magnet
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- the time of day
- look straight at the Sun
- a book
- butter paper
- needed
- west
- False
- a mirror
- True
- a battery cell
- oily paper
- around noon
- True
- yeast
- a steel plate
- does not work well
- shadow length
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- False
- False
- the stick kept upright
- opaque
- True
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