Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 2.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) an object blocks light (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 6.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) a steel plate
- 8.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 18.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) oily paper
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 23.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 24.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 26.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) missing (d) long
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 29.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) clean water (d) air
- 31.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick grows
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a brick (c) your hand (d) tissue paper
Answer key
- butter paper
- an object blocks light
- the same stick
- True
- a cap or hat
- False
- a steel plate
- west
- a book
- a wooden board
- not needed
- telling the time
- not needed
- False
- True
- False
- opaque
- needed
- shadow length
- oily paper
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- opaque
- translucent
- a straight stick
- long
- a balloon
- yeast
- False
- frosted glass
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- Earth keeps spinning
- we change it
- False
- True
- a mirror
- tissue paper
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids