Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 11.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) north (c) east (d) west
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 14.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 19.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) oily paper
- 23.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) brighter
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 26.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) short (d) long
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the ground slides (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 31.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) air (d) clear glass
- 34.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 35.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) clear glass (d) clean water
- 39.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
Answer key
- True
- around noon
- not needed
- True
- needed
- False
- translucent
- True
- False
- the time of day
- west
- we change it
- a clock to check
- opaque
- yeast
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- clear plastic film
- False
- not needed
- a sunny open place
- oily paper
- True
- bigger
- turmeric powder
- long
- we keep it the same
- Earth keeps spinning
- a magnet
- a straight stick
- butter paper
- not needed
- your hand
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- yeast
- False
- a wooden board
- True
- telling the time
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