Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 3.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) a brick
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 7.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 9.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 12.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 13.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 15.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick walks (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 16.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 18.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) the ground is dark (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) tissue paper
- 26.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) air (d) your hand
- 30.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 32.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 33.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 36.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a mirror
- a balloon
- butter paper
- False
- translucent
- a magnet
- needed
- a wooden board
- True
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- a cap or hat
- True
- clear plastic film
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- the time of day
- an object blocks light
- we measure it
- translucent
- a straight stick
- a sunny open place
- we keep it the same
- False
- clean water
- True
- False
- we change it
- air
- True
- a clock to check
- translucent
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
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