Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 2.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a wooden board (c) clean water (d) air
- 4.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) long (d) short
- 5.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 9.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) clear plastic film (d) clear glass
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 17.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) runs faster (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) measuring rain (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 21.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 25.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) air (d) your hand
- 26.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) north (d) east
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear glass (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 30.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 31.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 33.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 35.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) the stick walks (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 36.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
Answer key
- a sunny open place
- look straight at the Sun
- a wooden board
- long
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- the time of day
- a cap or hat
- a book
- False
- yeast
- tissue paper
- a mirror
- not needed
- translucent
- does not work well
- we change it
- telling the time
- chalk to mark shadows
- opaque
- bigger
- True
- oily paper
- your hand
- False
- west
- not needed
- clear glass
- tissue paper
- needed
- the same stick
- False
- shadow length
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- around noon
- not needed
- True
- a steel plate
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