Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 4.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick walks
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 11.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) air
- 13.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 14.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: clean water is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) your hand
- 19.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 21.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 22.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) a steel plate
- 23.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) weighing things (c) measuring rain (d) telling the time
- 24.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 28.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) the ground is dark (c) light bends round it (d) the object is cold
- 32.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 33.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 34.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a book (c) frosted glass (d) your hand
- 36.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the stick kept upright (d) shadow length
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- needed
- a book
- turmeric powder
- a cap or hat
- yeast
- True
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- True
- a balloon
- False
- air
- translucent
- False
- False
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- your hand
- False
- a mirror
- clean water
- oily paper
- telling the time
- opaque
- turmeric powder
- a wooden board
- tissue paper
- True
- not needed
- True
- an object blocks light
- opaque
- translucent
- False
- frosted glass
- True
- butter paper
- the time of day
- a magnet
- True
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