Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) clear plastic film
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 6.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length
- 8.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) a book
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same spot
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 18.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 22.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) brighter (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 23.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) short (c) missing (d) long
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) at night
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) a brick
- 29.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) air
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 33.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) your hand (d) clear glass
- 34.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 35.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
Answer key
- False
- clear plastic film
- a magnet
- look straight at the Sun
- a balloon
- False
- the same spot
- True
- transparent
- True
- tissue paper
- the time of day
- not needed
- False
- a cap or hat
- False
- a mirror
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- clean water
- bigger
- long
- False
- around noon
- a battery cell
- yeast
- frosted glass
- air
- not needed
- a straight stick
- the same stick
- clear glass
- transparent
- False
- tissue paper
- False
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- transparent
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