Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 2.True or false: clear plastic film is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 8.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) at night
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 13.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the time of day
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) clean water
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 20.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) air
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 26.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a book (c) your hand (d) oily paper
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 34.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) shows two times
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 40.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- bigger
- False
- False
- a wooden board
- False
- a battery cell
- shadow length
- clear glass
- we change it
- around noon
- we measure it
- the stick kept upright
- True
- a battery cell
- a steel plate
- a balloon
- the time of day
- clean water
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- air
- a balloon
- a mirror
- a mirror
- butter paper
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- oily paper
- not needed
- translucent
- does not work well
- False
- a sunny open place
- your hand
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- not needed
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