Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 2.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 3.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) missing (d) round
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 7.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 14.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 15.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 21.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) tissue paper (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) a brick (c) your hand (d) a wooden board
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 29.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 32.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 33.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) oily paper
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- a cap or hat
- opaque
- True
- we keep it the same
- long
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- needed
- needed
- False
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- opaque
- False
- we measure it
- a balloon
- False
- we change it
- a steel plate
- bigger
- True
- tissue paper
- a mirror
- the time of day
- a brick
- oily paper
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- yeast
- butter paper
- False
- False
- the same stick
- False
- clean water
- a battery cell
- a wooden board
- turmeric powder
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