Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 7.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 11.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 13.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clear plastic film (d) butter paper
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 20.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 21.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) your hand
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 25.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a steel plate (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 30.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) at night
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 34.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 35.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 37.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 39.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we change it
- yeast
- True
- False
- bigger
- a clock to check
- True
- not needed
- a book
- shadow length
- needed
- the same spot
- needed
- butter paper
- False
- not needed
- a balloon
- not needed
- yeast
- transparent
- look straight at the Sun
- we measure it
- oily paper
- clean water
- clear plastic film
- True
- needed
- False
- a straight stick
- True
- around noon
- frosted glass
- chalk to mark shadows
- opaque
- translucent
- the time of day
- opaque
- a brick
- False
- True
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