Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) round (d) missing
- 4.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) clean water
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 12.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 16.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) air
- 19.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) your hand (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) clear plastic film
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 25.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 34.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 37.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) east (d) west
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- yeast
- we measure it
- long
- not needed
- clean water
- a clock to check
- the same stick
- False
- transparent
- True
- a battery cell
- translucent
- a sunny open place
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- True
- a magnet
- a brick
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- your hand
- we change it
- transparent
- opaque
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- shadow length
- the time of day
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- the stick kept upright
- False
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- True
- west
- a wooden board
- chalk to mark shadows
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