Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) a wooden board (d) clean water
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 8.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) a wooden board (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 9.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) a wooden board (c) oily paper (d) a book
- 10.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) clean water
- 15.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) telling the time (b) weighing things (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 18.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) round (d) short
- 19.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 21.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) the ground is dark
- 22.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 24.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) clear glass (d) your hand
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: clear plastic film is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 32.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) works better (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 33.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 34.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 39.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) a wooden board (d) a steel plate
- 40.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) tissue paper
Answer key
- a sunny open place
- the time of day
- the stick kept upright
- a straight stick
- a wooden board
- yeast
- a balloon
- a wooden board
- oily paper
- needed
- translucent
- False
- your hand
- a steel plate
- telling the time
- a clock to check
- opaque
- long
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- an object blocks light
- transparent
- a balloon
- True
- False
- translucent
- True
- clear glass
- False
- False
- a magnet
- does not work well
- west
- a cap or hat
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- shadow length
- clear plastic film
- clear plastic film
- tissue paper
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